A patient has stop-stage kidney disease if the kidneys are not able to sustain with waste and fluid clearance on their own. Options for treatment (often called Kidney Substitution Therapy) at that point contains: Offer complex immunosuppression and transplant associated support services for other transplant programs  Single prevent clinical support https://www.sgvascularctr.com/a-specialists-guide-to-dialysis-treatment-in-singapore/