ADHD Medications and Treatments Stimulants are the main medications used to treat ADHD. They boost levels of neurotransmitters that help improve concentration and control impulses. They include dextroamphetamine and amphetamine that are known under brand names like Adderall and methylphenidate as well as Lisdexamfetamine. They are also known as Ritalin https://www.iampsychiatry.com/adult-adhd-medication